ষষ্ঠ শ্রেণি : গ্রামার ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্র

আক্তার জাহান সুমি, সহকারী শিক্ষক, আইডিয়াল স্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, মতিঝিল, ঢাকা

ক্রিয়া সংঘটিত হওয়ার ভিন্ন ভিন্ন সময়কে Tense বলে। Tense তিন প্রকার। যথা :

i. Present Tense(বর্তমান কাল)

ii. Past Tense (অতীত কাল)

iii. Future Tense (ভবিষ্যৎ কাল)

প্রত্যেকটি Tense-এর চারটি করে ভিন্ন ভিন্ন রূপ আছে। যথা :

i. Indefinite/Simple

ii. Continuous/Progressive iii. Perfect

iv. Perfect Continuous

Structure:

Present Indefinite Tense: Sub + মূল verb এর present form + extension.

Present continuous Tense: Sub + number ও person অনুযায়ী be verb (am/is/are) + মূল verb এর শেষে ing + extension.

Present perfect tense: Sub+ have/ has + মূল verb এর past participle form + extension.

Present perfect continuous Tense: Sub+ have been/has been+ মূল verb এর সাথে ing + extension+ since/for + time.

Past Indefinite Tense: Sub + মূল verb এর past form + extension.

Past continuous Tense: Sub + number ও person অনুযায়ী be verb এর past form (was/ were) +মূল verb এর শেষে ing +extension.

Past perfect tense: Sub+ had + মূল verb এর past participle form + extension.

Past perfect continuous Tense: Sub+ had been+ মূল verb এর সাথে ing + extension + since/ for + time.

Future Indefinite Tense: Sub + shall/will+ মূল verb এর present form + extension.

Future continuous Tense: Sub + number I person অনুযায়ী shall be /will be +মূল verb এর শেষে ing + extension.

Future perfect tense: Sub+ shall have/will have+ মূল verb এর past participle form + extension.

Future perfect continuous Tense: Sub + shall have been/will have been + মূল verb এর সাথে ing + extension + since/for + time.

Change the tense as directed:

1. Rahil is a good boy. (past Indefinite)

2. You are reading a book. (past continuous)

3. He watches television. (present continuous)

4. Birds are flying in the sky. (simple present)

5. It rains here. (simple past)

6. I have taken my meal. (Simple Future)

7. He finished his work in time. (Future perfect)

8. Fishermen were catching fish. (past perfect)

9. The farmer has a cow. (Simple past)

10. Emperor Shahjahan built the Tajmahal. (past perfect)

11. The boys go for a holiday. (simple Future)

12. He will have been reading book for an hour. (past perfect continuous)

13. Shuvo finished reading the novel. (present perfect)

14. My mother is boiling water. (Past continuous)

15. Hasin will wait for me. (Future continuous)

16. Does he ring the bell? (past continuous)

17. Rahi sees a picture. (Future Indefinite)

18. Lima has been sleeping for two hours. (past perfect continuous)

19. We shall dig the canal. (Future perfect)

20. I see a bird.(:past Indefinite)

21. You run. (Future continuous)

22. The girl plucks flowers. (present perfect)

23. Do you read a book? (present continuous)

24. The boys had made a noise. (present perfect)

25. Has he been reading for 1 hour? (past perfect continuous)

26. Is he eating rice? (future continuous)

27. Don’t I help him? (past Indefinite)

28. They run for an hour. (present perfect continuous)

29. The child has drawn a picture.(future iIndefinite)

30. You are reading a book. (past continuous)

31. We had been reading for 1 hour. (Future perfect continuous)

32. They will have been playing for long time. (Past perfect continuous)

33. The baby sleep. (future continuous)

34. Haven’t you done the work? (past perfect)

35. I write the letter before he comes. (past perfect).

Answer

1. Rahil was a good boy.

2. You were reading a book.

3. He is watching television.

4. Birds fly in the sky.

5. It rained here.

6. I shall take my meal.

7. He will have finished his work in time.

8. Fishermen had caught fish.

9. The farmer had a cow.

10. Emperor Shahjahan had built the Tajmahal.

11. The boys will go for a holiday.

12. He will had been reading book for an hour.

13. Shuvo has finished reading the novel.

14. My mother was boiling water.

15. Hasin will be waiting for me.

16. Was he ringing the bell?

17. Rahil will see a picture.

18. Lima had been sleeping for two hours.

19. We shall have dug the canal.

20. I saw a bird.

21. You will be running.

22. The girl has plucked flowers.

23. Are you reading a book?

24. The boys have made a noise.

25. Had he been reading for 1 hour?

26. Will he be eating rice?

27. Didn’t I help him?

28. They have been running for an hour.

29. The child will draw a picture.

30. You were reading a book.

31. We shall have been reading for 1 hour.

32. They had been playing for long time.

33. The baby will be sleeping.

34. Hadn’t you done the work?

35. I had written the letter before he came.